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Post by Dr. Nemmers on May 29, 2024 20:03:24 GMT
As you'll be able to tell by reading the Introduction and watching the video, Existentialism largely has roots in the European tradition, especially from philosophers like Kierkegaard, Sartre, Heidegger, and more. To some extent, then, we are dealing with an imported set of ideas-- something that's alien and inimical to American shores.
On the other hand, the stories I'm having you read are examples of proto-existentialist themes and thoughts, and derive from American literature in the 1860s, 1890s, and 1930s, respectively, and emerged largely without influence from Europe. Yet these seem to share some commonalities with what European thinkers produced, as well.
So, one of the primary questions we'll be wresting with is as follows: Is Existentialism compatible or confluent with American history, attitudes, and values? Are there different strains of Existentialism, or is it universal? And what does an "American Existentialism" even look like?
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Post by meagangcurrie on May 31, 2024 1:17:27 GMT
Existentialism is loosely defined as there is no agreeable definition of the idea. In simplicity, it is the idea that each person is responsible for creating meaning and purpose in their lives. Regarding America and its values, the nation has been built on the concept of freedom and a person’s inherent rights. There are several phrases attributed to America to bolster these claims of personal liberty which include: “Land of the free, home of the brave,” “Sweet land of liberty,” and “Give me liberty or give me death”. These phrases proclaiming liberty and freedom align well with certain values of Existentialism, as the idea revolves around “free will” and “one's existence”. However, the motto of America could be perceived as a negation of freedom and liberty as it states, “In God we Trust”. There is also the term, “God-given rights”. With this being said, there are various strains of existentialism. The concept can be presented through a religious or secular lens. One such example of a religious existentialist is the Danish philosopher and theologian, Søren Kierkegaard, who believed in the existence of God but emphasized that religious faith is subjective, rather than objective. Kierkegaard also coined the phrase, “subjectivity is truth”. The concept of American Existentialism, arguably, was felt before the 1940s when French philosophers began to discuss the idea more. From the struggles of African Americans to women, the idea of existentialism became more prevalent across the nation.
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